Carat for carat, rubies and emeralds generally outprice the common
diamond. Certain rare specimens of diamond, however, will eclipse even
the priciest examples of those other gemstones. While some priceless
gems exist, such as the world famous Hope Diamond, these are the most
expensive diamonds ever sold.
The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond – $23.4 million
The Wittelsbach-Graff diamond is a 35.56-carat blue diamond mined in
India. The historic diamond was chosen by King Philip IV of Spain as
part of the dowry for his daughter, the Infanta Margarita Teresa. Her
suitor, Leopold I, later became Holy Roman Emperor and passed the
diamond on to his heirs after she died in 1673. When the Archduchess of
Austria married Bavaria’s Crown Prince in 1722, the diamond became known
as “Der Blaue Wittelsbacher” (The Blue Wittelsbach) after the Crown
Prince’s family. This diamond became the most expensive diamond in the
world after being sold to London-based jeweler Laurence Graff in 2008.
Graff immediately had the gem altered in order to enhance its color and
remove some damage to its girdle, an action decried by some gemstone
experts.
The Graff Pink – $46 million
Before this 24.78-carat “fancy intense pink” diamond was sold in 2010
to Mr. Graff at a Sotheby’s in London auction, it had last been sold by
renowned jeweler Harry Winston. Pink diamonds are extremely valuable
and only the rarest weigh more than 20 carats. It is unknown whether or
not Graff plans to alter the Graff Pink. Sotheby’s made an additional
$60 million on diamonds at the same auction.
The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond – $23.4 million
The Graff Pink – $46 million
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